What is a Solder Paste Inspection Equipment?
A Solder Paste Inspection (SPI) machine is a device that can inspect defects in the application of solder paste applied on printed circuit boards (PCBs). They inspect boards immediately after the solder printing process to ensure accuracy in the deposition and quality of the solder paste. In SPI machines, high-definition cameras and advanced imaging techniques measure different parameters of solder paste deposits such as height, volume, and area while discovering issues such as insufficient solder coverage, shifts, solder bridges, and other irregularities. By detecting these defects early in the process, an SPI machine minimizes the chances of passing errors on to the reflow stage where the costs of correcting them would be far more expensive.

SPI Equipment can also perform real-time monitoring to maintain the quality of solder paste deposition. Characteristics of solder paste deposition may be inspected either with 2D or 3D inspection methods. The 2D method can only find the area coverage and short defects, but the 3D method can find defects, such as area, height, volume, shape, bridge, shift, nodules, scratches, strains, etc. Hence, 3D inspection technology provides a more in-depth analysis to identify solder paste defects. Detecting defects in this stage enables adjustments to be made in the process, ensuring minimal rework and thereby increasing overall productivity. Guaranteeing the reliability of the solder paste application process using SPI machines results in boards of good quality and helps avoid expensive repair costs.
Key specification of SPI Equipment:
- Technology: This indicates whether the inspection equipment uses 2D to 3D inspection technology
- PCB Size: Range of PCB sizes that the machine can inspect, measured in millimeters.
- Camera: The resolution (in megapixels) and type of camera used in the AOI machine, which adversely affect the quality of the inspection.
- Resolution: The shortest distance that can be distinguished by the camera between two points on a PCB, typically measured in micrometers (µm), determines the machine's inspection precision.
- Field of View: Area covered by the camera during inspection, measured in millimeters
- Defect Identification: The common solder paste defects that can be detected by the inspection equipment.
PCB Directory has listed PCB Solder Paste Inspection Equipment from leading manufacturers in the industry and made it easy for users to find these machines based on their requirements. You can specify the defects and other parameters to find a machine that meets your requirements. You can also view machine specifications, download the spec sheet, and get a quote. Quotes requested are routed to the manufacturers.
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